Intrauterine growth restriction(IUGR), also known as fetal growth restriction (FGR), is a condition that occurs during pregnancy in which the fetus is smaller than it should be due to an abnormal rate of growth. It is diagnosed when the fetus inside the uterus grows smaller than 90 percent of babies of the same gestational age.
During IUGR, Fetus does not develop normally while in the uterus. In most cases, a fetus that measures small in underlying health conditions; It is possible for the fetus still be born healthy by taking some extra steps taken by the gynecologist in Ahmedabad.
IUGR is classified into two types:
Symmetric(or primary): Symmetric also known as primary IUGR define the term when all the body parts are growing smaller in size than expected. It is estimated that around 30% of IUGR cases are due to this cause.
Asymmetric(or secondary): Asymmetric also known as secondary IUGR occurs when the fetus’s abdominal circumference is small while the head and brain are at normal size. It is estimated that around 80% of IUGR cases are due to this cause.
How normal is fetal growth restriction?
Approximately 10% of total pregnancies are impacted by Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) due to certain underlying health conditions. Although some babies may be smaller than average, they may not necessarily have IUGR.
When is IUGR usually detected?
Signs of IUGR can be detected during prenatal care after 20 weeks of pregnancy when the gynecologist started measuring the distance between the public bone and uterus to see whether it is normal or shorter and if the doctor suspect IUGR then further tests are ordered to confirm the diagnosis.
How to treat fetal growth restriction?
Treatment for IUGR depends on how far you are in your pregnancy and the health of the fetus. Unfortunately, there is no definitive care for this disorder. But the best gynecologist in Ahmedabad monitors fetus development closely and treats any underlying conditions leading to IUGR.
Treatment for Intrauterine growth restriction(IUGR):
Increased monitoring: Your gynecologist frequently monitors you and the fetus with ultrasound and other tests.
Early Delivery: C-section is recommended by your gynecologist in case of pregnancy is not developing or the baby is at risk.
In rare cases, your gynecologist advises you to admit to the hospital to keep a continuous eye on you.
Health conditions that increase the chance of IUGR:
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Heart disease
- Anemia
- Lupus
- Low blood count
- Kidney disease
Does IUGR increase the risk of early labor?
IUGR can not be the reason for early labor, however, your gynecologist may recommend inducing labor before the due date if your baby stops growing in the uterus and if issues occur with your placenta or umbilical cord. Because the placenta or umbilical cord is responsible to provide blood, nutrients, and oxygen to the fetus. In some cases, healthcare providers recommend C-sections also.
