Despite sharing a moniker with PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease), PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) is distinct from PCOD in crucial aspects. In PCOS, endocrine issues lead to the ovaries producing too much androgen, which raises the likelihood of cystic ovulation. In PCOD, the ovaries produce immature eggs, which cause hormonal imbalances and other symptoms, including enlarged ovaries. This is a primary distinction between PCOD and PCOS shared by the top gynecologist in Ahmedabad.
What is PCOD?
When a woman has PCOD, also called polycystic ovarian disease, her ovaries frequently release immature or imperfectly shaped eggs, which develop into ovarian cysts. The outcome is increased androgen production from the ovaries, which can cause undesirable weight gain, hair loss, and unpredictable menstrual cycles. Consult a top gynecologist in Ahmedabad as soon as you notice hormonal changes.
What is PCOS?
A woman with PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) will have hormonal imbalance during her reproductive years (between 12 and 51). High amounts of male hormones can cause a woman to skip her period, have irregular ovulation that makes it difficult to get pregnant and experience abnormal hair growth on both her body and face at the same time. This may eventually cause diabetes and heart disease to manifest. It is crucial to consult a top gynecologist in Ahmedabad to treat PCOS, a significant medical disorder.
However, based on their complete names, PCOD and PCOS differ slightly from one another.
Check out our latest blog: Pregnancy Cravings: What They Are & When They Start
What are the normal symptoms and indicators of PCOS and PCOD?
While some women notice their symptoms just before their first period, others don’t until they’ve put on a lot of weight or are having problems becoming pregnant. Thus, in case of pregnancy you shall visit the top gynecologist in Ahmedabad on a frequent basis. The following are the symptoms of PCOD or PCOS that are more common in females:
- Oligomenorrhea, an abnormality of menstruation
- Menstruation not occurring (amenorrhea)
- Extreme bleeding during a period (menorrhagia)
- excessive hair growth on the face and other parts of the body, such as the back, abdomen, and chest
- Acne (Chest, upper back, and face)
- Weight gain (obesity)
- Hair loss (thinning and falling out of the scalp hair)
- Skin tone (on the neck, under the breasts, and in the groin)
However, both PCOS and PCOD share similar symptoms often. As a result, it can be challenging to distinguish between PCOD and PCOS.
What factors lead to PCOS and PCOD?
PCOS and PCOD have no known causes. Genetics are at play, as evidenced by this. Obesity, among other factors, is a major factor in the development of PCOS and PCOD. Pregnancy is a stage where there are higher chances of PCOS and PCOD shares the top gynecologist in Ahmedabad.
- Higher levels of androgens (the male hormones): When androgen levels are high, your ovaries are unable to produce eggs, which causes irregular menstrual periods. Unusual ovulation may cause tiny, fluid-filled sacs to develop on your ovaries. High androgen levels in women also lead to acne and uncontrollable hair growth.
- Insulin resistance: When your insulin levels rise, your ovaries manufacture and release androgens, which are male hormones. Increased levels of male hormones block ovulation and contribute to other PCOS symptoms. With the help of insulin, your body breaks down glucose (sugar) and utilizes it as fuel. Although not all people with insulin resistance have diabetes or high blood sugar, insulin resistance can lead to diabetes. The likelihood of developing insulin resistance may also be increased by being overweight or obese. Even if your blood sugar levels are within the usual range, a high insulin level may suggest insulin resistance.
- Low-grade inflammation is a common symptom among PCOS/PCOD patients. White blood cell counts and C-reactive protein (CRP) measurements can be made by your doctor during blood tests to evaluate how much inflammation is present in your body.
What separates PCOS from PCOD?
PCOS is a dangerous medical ailment that very rarely affects women, but PCOD is a type of problem that affects the majority of women.
While PCOD causes ovaries to release partially developed eggs, which typically results from a bad lifestyle, PCOS causes ovaries to cease producing eggs, and this typically results from a metabolic issue.
The fertility of the women is not significantly impacted by PCOD, therefore pregnancy problems may usually be managed with minimal assistance. PCOS has a significant impact on women’s fertility, making it difficult for them to conceive. However, if conceived, there may be a chance of early birth, a miscarriage, or any other pregnancy issues.
Conclusion
While PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian condition) may affect more people, PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) is an uncommon condition that affects relatively few women. However, both of these diseases will have an impact on hormones and ovarian function. Consult a top gynecologist in Ahmedabad right once if PCOD is diagnosed to avoid any additional doubts.
